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汉语中的词缀是一个争议颇多的语法单位,词缀的演变是汉语历史发展过程中一种重要的语法现象,也是汉语历时语法研究过程中不能回避的语言难点。“老”是汉语中典型的词缀,本文就以“老”为例,揭示了汉语词缀在历史演进过程中一般的规律性及其发展趋势。
Affix in Chinese is a controversial grammatical unit. The development of affix is an important grammatical phenomenon in the development of Chinese history. It is also a difficult language in Chinese diachronic grammar research. “Lao ” is a typical affix in Chinese. This paper takes “Lao ” as an example to reveal the general regularity and development trend of Chinese affixes in the historical evolution.