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自然语言具有多种特性,多义词便是自然语言的本质特征之一。在人们日常的语言应用中,就存在着大量的多义现象,而这些多义现象具有复杂的运作机制和形成原理。目前,我国已将汉语多义词的研究作为认知语言学的重要研究对象之一。虽然国内外的语言学者对于多义词的研究领域不断扩大,但对于多义词的功能问题仍缺少较多关注。因此,本文首要分析多义词具有的性质和特征,进一步分析多义词产生的根源,最后对多义词的语境观进行探讨。
Natural language has many characteristics, polysemy is one of the essential features of natural language. In people’s everyday language application, there are a lot of polysemy, and these polysemy phenomenon has a complex operating mechanism and forming principle. At present, our country has regarded the research of Chinese polysemy as one of the important research subjects of cognitive linguistics. Although the research fields of polysemous words by linguists both at home and abroad have been expanding, more attention is still lacking for the functional problems of polysemous words. Therefore, this paper analyzes the nature and characteristics of polysemous words, further analyzes the origin of polysemous words, and finally discusses the context of polysemous words.