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苏共第二十七次代表大会决议提出,要把依靠科技进步强化生产作为发展国民经济的主要方向,这首先是指社会主义工业的关键部门,而煤炭工业部门则占有显著位置。 第十二个五年计划及其远景发展规划中,煤炭工业的特点是优先发展露天开采。比如1990年露天采煤量的比重将达到总采煤量的47％。到2000年,露天开采的增长速度还要更高,其产量比重将达到60％,即露天开采的绝对采煤量将超过现在的总采煤量。
The resolution of the Twenty-seventh CPSU Congress proposed that relying on scientific and technological progress and strengthening production should be the main direction for the development of the national economy. This first and foremost refers to the key sectors of the socialist industry, while the coal industry occupies a prominent place. In the 12th Five-Year Plan and its long-term development plan, the coal industry is characterized by giving priority to the development of open pit mining. For example, in 1990 the proportion of open-air coal will reach 47% of the total coal. By 2000, open pit mining will have to grow at a much higher rate, with a 60% share of production, which means that the absolute amount of open pit mining will exceed that of the current total.