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本文认为中国的新闻评论分别经历了“代圣贤立言”阶段,“政论”阶段,以及新闻本体回归的阶段。通过考察新闻评论的历史发展,我们力图从政治、经济、技术三个方面阐释新闻评论发展的动力。基于中国新闻评论的发展路径与发展动力的考察,本文认为目前我国现有的对于新闻的定义不足以对新闻发展的现状加以概括,改变新闻定义以及与之相关的理论建构势在必行。
This article argues that China’s news commentary went through the phases of “standing sagehood”, “political theory” and the return of news ontology. By examining the historical development of news commentary, we try to explain the motivation for the development of news commentary in three aspects: politics, economy and technology. Based on the review of the development path and driving force of China’s news commentary, this article holds that at present, the definition of news in our country is not enough to summarize the current situation of news development. It is imperative to change the definition of news and the theoretical construction related to it.