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森林可以防止雨水冲刷沙土,使下游河道免于淤塞;且能吸收十分之三至一半的雨水,逐渐蒸发,使实气潮湿,起保持水土,调节气侯,减少水旱灾害之重大作用。根据科举研究,全国土地,要有十分之三的森林,才能避免水旱灾害。而目前全国森林面积,仅及十分之零点五,到处童山秃岭,为连年水旱成灾的主要根源。况森林可以收获各种特产,供山地人民生活需要;木材为工业建设所必需,如不加紧培植,将不能供应今后国家工业化的需要,最近各地由于土地改革中山林未分,林权未定,因而引起林农不安,公私滥伐林木,时生火灾的现象。此对祖国对人民实有极大的危害。任其继续发展,必将演成无穷后患。为此,特布告全区:一、土地改革中没收征收之山林,其尚未分配,并未明白确定所有权者,须立即分配确定。根据本会颁布之「中南区土地改革中山林处理暂行
The forest can prevent the rainwater from scouring the sand so as to prevent the downstream river from silting up. It can absorb three-tenths to half of the rainwater and gradually evaporate to make the real air humid and play a significant role in soil and water conservation, climate regulation and flood and drought reduction. According to the imperial examinations, all three-tenths of the country’s land can prevent floods and droughts. At present, the forest area in the whole country is only one-tenth of a tenth of a million. The state can harvest a variety of specialties for the needs of mountain people’s life; timber is necessary for industrial construction, if not intensified cultivation, will not be able to supply the country’s industrialization needs in the future due to land reform in the recent forest is not divided, forest rights remain undetermined, and thus Caused uneasiness of forest farmers, public and private logging of trees, the phenomenon of fire. This is a real danger to our people to the motherland. Let it continue to develop, will inevitably play an infinite successor. To this end, Tebu announced the region: First, the confiscation of land in the reform of the mountains and forests, which have not been allocated, did not understand to determine ownership, must be immediately assigned to determine. According to the promulgation of this Council, “Interim Central Forest Processing Zhongnan District land reform.”