论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析北京市大兴区2006年-2009年感染性腹泻病原菌的种类和流行特征,为感染性腹泻的预防控制和临床治疗提供依据。方法:采集大兴区两家二级医院肠道门诊腹泻患者粪便进行9种肠道致病菌检测并对检测结果进行分析,对检出的志贺菌进行药敏试验。结果:监测819件样本,检出肠道致病菌59株,阳性率7.2%,其中志贺菌所占比例最大,其次为肠致泻性大肠埃希菌。志贺菌对喹诺酮类抗生素和三代头孢敏感,对四环素、氨苄西林等耐药。结论:对引起感染性腹泻的多种病原体加强主动监测,为临床诊治提供病原学依据。加强宣传教育,开展爱国卫生运动,提高流动人口卫生意识。
Objective: To analyze the types and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhea pathogens in Daxing District of Beijing from 2006 to 2009, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of infectious diarrhea and clinical treatment. Methods: Nine kinds of intestinal pathogenic bacteria were collected from the diarrhea patients in two outpatient clinics in Daxing district. The results of the tests were analyzed. The drug susceptibility tests of Shigella were carried out. Results: 819 samples were detected and 59 enteric pathogens were detected, the positive rate was 7.2%. Shigella accounted for the largest proportion, followed by intestinal diarrhea Escherichia coli. Shigella quinolone antibiotics and third generation cephalosporins susceptible to tetracycline, ampicillin resistance. Conclusion: To strengthen the active surveillance of multiple pathogens causing infectious diarrhea and provide etiological basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Strengthen publicity and education, carry out patriotic health campaigns to raise awareness of floating population health.