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麦蚜是小麦上最重要的害虫之一,属r型对策昆虫,靠气流携带完成远距离迁飞。研究麦蚜的迁飞规律有助于提高其监测预警水平和开发关键防治措施,对农业生产具有重大意义。为此,从麦蚜的起飞行为、远距离迁飞、趋性飞翔、吸虫塔监测及分子生物学研究等方面介绍了对麦蚜飞翔行为和迁飞规律的研究进展。
Wheat aphid is one of the most important pests on wheat. It belongs to r-type countermeasure insects, and is carried by airflow to complete the long-distance migration. Studying the migration rule of wheat aphid helps to improve its monitoring and early warning level and develop key prevention and control measures, which is of great significance to agricultural production. Therefore, the research progresses on the flight behavior and migration of wheat aphids were introduced from the aspects of the takeoff behavior of wheat aphids, long-distance flight, flying tendency, the monitoring and molecular biology of the worm tower.