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小孔成像是摄影术的首要原理,而这一原理在大约2500年前被中国的墨家记录。春秋乱世,儒墨同为显学,相互抗礼,难分轩轾。随着大争之世愈演愈烈,墨家逐渐淡出,而所传《墨子》一书也随之湮没于百家争鸣之中。一千年前的北宋,有个伟大人物,被英国科学史家李约瑟称为“中国科学史上的坐标”——沈括,在他的《梦溪笔谈》里也讲述了小孔成像,而14世纪,元代赵友钦更在《革象新书》中完整解释了这一原理。可让人遗憾的是,对这一原理的认识并没促使中国发明照相术。当然,生产透镜的工
Pinhole imaging is the primary principle of photography, and this principle was recorded by Chinese Mohists about 2,500 years ago. Spring and Autumn chaos, Confucianism and Mohist school with the same learning, mutual resistance, difficult to distinguish Xuan 难. As the world of war intensified, the Mohists gradually faded out, while the book “Mozi” was also ensnared in a hundred schools of thought. The Northern Song Dynasty a thousand years ago, there is a great person, by the British science historian Needham called “the coordinates of the history of science in China ” - Shen Kuo, in his “Meng Xi Bi Tan” also describes the hole imaging, and 14 In the century, Zhao Youqin in the Yuan Dynasty even more fully explained this principle in the “New Book on the Revolution.” Unfortunately, understanding of this principle did not prompt China to invent photography. Of course, the lens manufacturing workers