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辛亥革命推翻了满清帝国的统治,而蠢蠢欲动的外蒙王公在沙俄的支持下趁机宣布了“独立”。民国初年,军阀混战、国家四分五裂,沙俄更加紧了对外蒙分裂势力的支持。北洋政府时期的中国虽积贫积弱,但袁世凯当政时依据理力争,一直积极努力将外蒙维护在中国的主权之下。然而1924年底,由于北洋政府的无能为力,外蒙最终在事实成为了一个独立的“国家”。
The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Manchu Empire, and the ready-to-fire Outer Mongol Emperor took the opportunity to announce “independence” with the support of tsarist Russia. In the early years of the Republic of China, the warlords were scuffle-wrenching and the country was divided. Czarist Russia stepped up its support for separatist forces in Outer Mongolia. Although China was poor and weak during the Beiyang government, Yuan Shikai made every effort to keep the Outer Mongolia under China’s sovereignty. However, by the end of 1924, due to the inability of the Beiyang government, Outer Mongolia eventually became an independent “state” in fact.