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从上个世纪70年代末的改革开放至今,民工潮的起起伏伏,见证了中国社会各个角落的变迁,而城乡结构二元化的体制,也在变革中不断的突显出其自身的弊病。而与之所产生巨大争议的莫过于对保险问题的区别对待,农民因其所依附的土地,而使之成为自身巨大的生存保障,而在城市中,人们不得不以各种保险制度来完善其自身的生存底线,而民工便是介于这两者之间,他们即摆脱了对土地的依赖,但却又未能真正的融入到城市的生活当中。而在这近亿人的民工大潮中,有着几十万人在从事的保安服务工作,而他们的数量在整个保安的队伍中却占有着绝对的比重。如何认识保安员的保险问题,是否其已经成为保安服务行业发展路上的一块坚冰石,本刊记者为此分别到河北、河南、陕西、天津、北京五地进行了实地调查,以此向人们展示一个真实的保安员保险现状。
Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, ups and downs of migrant worker tide have witnessed the vicissitudes in all corners of Chinese society. However, the dualistic urban-rural structure has also constantly highlighted its own shortcomings. And the huge controversy that arises from this is that the insurance should be treated differently. Because of the land to which they depend, the peasants will become their own huge living guarantee. In the cities, people have to perfect themselves with various insurance systems Their own bottom line of survival, and migrant workers are somewhere in between. They are getting rid of dependence on the land, but they are not able to truly integrate into urban life. In the tide of hundreds of millions of migrant workers, there are hundreds of thousands of people engaged in security services, and their numbers occupy an absolute proportion of the entire security team. How to understand the security guarantor’s question whether it has become a hard rock on the way of the development of the security service industry and our correspondents have conducted field investigations in five places in Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Tianjin and Beijing, respectively, Show a real security guards status quo.