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自杀意向(Suicide ideation)是近20年来逐渐受到越来越多关注的课题。在总的趋势上,自杀意向研究已成为西方国家近年来有关自杀问题的研究一个重心。从研究取向上说。自杀意向不是针对已经发生严重自杀行为的特殊人群,而是通过对普通人群的研究,发现有高度自杀危险的特殊群体,实现自杀的预测和有效防止。由于青少年(大、中学生)是最容易获得大面积资料的人群。因此,同其他心理学研究一样,有关自杀意向问题的主要知识积累,也首先来自于对青少年的研究。
Suicide ideation has been receiving more and more attention in recent 20 years. In the general trend, suicide intention research has become a focus of western countries in recent years on the study of suicide. From the research orientation. The intention of suicide is not aimed at the special group of people who have already committed serious suicides. Rather, through the study of the general population, special groups with a high risk of suicide are found to predict and effectively prevent suicide. As teenagers (large and middle school students) are the easiest to get a large area of information. Thus, as with other psychology studies, the main accumulation of knowledge about suicidal intentions comes first from the study of adolescents.