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改革开放30年来,中国丰富的劳动力资源成为“廉价劳动力”的代名词。随着大批农村剩余劳动力涌向城市,廉价的农民工工资低下,劳动没有尊严。它是一种极具说服力的示范效应和传导效应,在很大程度上直接拉低并减缓了城市职工平均工资水平的上涨速度。因为农民工与城里人在用工机制上基本具备了无障碍的“替代效应”。对于普通工人而言,谁不干谁走人,空缺自然有不挑剔的人(包括下岗者或农民工)来填补。
In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China's rich labor force has become synonymous with “cheap labor.” With a large number of surplus rural labor force flocking to the cities, low-cost migrant workers pay low wages and work without dignity. It is a very convincing example effect and a conductive effect, which directly lowers and slows down the average wage rate of urban workers to a large extent. Because migrant workers and urban people in the employment mechanism basically have a barrier-free “replacement effect.” For ordinary workers, who do not quit who leave, naturally not critical of people (including laid-off workers or migrant workers) to fill.