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粮食在国计民生中关系重大.在中央财政收入占国家预算内财政收入比重下降的情况下,中央不得不对地方实行粮食财务体制包干,以增强地方政府控制粮食亏损补贴的责任心,缓解中央财政的压力.由于粮食价格政策不科学,农民不愿多种粮,产地不愿多储粮,销区经营者不愿多卖粮,粮食亏损挂帐逐步增多,使地方政府处于动弹不得的地步.面对这一困境,出路只有一条:放开粮食购销价格.
Food is of great importance to national economy and the people’s livelihood.With the central government’s revenue accounting for a drop in the proportion of fiscal revenue in the state budget, the central government has to impose local food and financial systems on its own to enhance the local government’s responsibility to control grain-loss subsidies and alleviate the pressure on the central government Due to the unscientific policy of grain price, peasants are reluctant to have more grain, the producers are reluctant to increase grain reserves, the peasants in the sales area are reluctant to sell more grain, and the loss of peasants’ food is steadily increasing, leaving the local government in a unmanageable position. This predicament, the only way out: let go of grain purchase and sale price.