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目前,亚洲及东南亚国家正处于HIV感染的发展时期;尤其是这几年泰国、印度HIV感染者与AIDS病人数的剧增,已引起国际上极大的关注。据WHO估计,目前亚洲HIV感染者有150～200万。我国的邻国泰国1992年有HIV感染者20～40万,AIDS病人1878人,AIDS相关病人2129人,其中性传播占76.3％,吸毒者占12％,母婴传播占6.2％。在泰国,母婴传播艾滋病形势堪忧,1989年以来,妓院妓女中的感染率由3.5％猛增到了23.9％,酒吧应召女郎、按摩院的按摩女中的感染率由0发展到6.5％,男性性病病人中的感染者由2％增至6.1％。孕妇感染率已由1990年的0.3％增至1992年的1％,由此估计在曼谷已有300～400名儿童受到感染。
At present, countries in Asia and Southeast Asia are in the development stage of HIV infection. In particular, the dramatic increase in the number of HIV-infected and AIDS patients in Thailand and India in recent years has drawn great international attention. According to WHO estimates, there are currently 1.5-2 million HIV-infected people in Asia. In 1992, there were 20-40,000 HIV-infected patients in Thailand, 1,878 AIDS patients and 2,129 AIDS-related patients in Thailand, of which 76.3% were sexually transmitted, 12% were drug users, and 6.2% were mother-to-child transmission. In Thailand, mother-to-child transmission of AIDS is a worrying situation. Since 1989, the prevalence among prostitutes in prostitutes soared from 3.5% to 23.9%. Calling girls and massage parlors’ infection rates rose from 0 to 6.5% Infections among STD patients increased from 2% to 6.1%. The prevalence of pregnant women increased from 0.3% in 1990 to 1% in 1992, and it is estimated that 300 to 400 children have been infected in Bangkok.