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运用多种显微分析方法对山西阳曲将军墓考古发掘出土的两具造型独特、制作精美的彩棺进行了髹饰工艺分析。分析结果表明,彩棺上出现了包括“薄金(贴金)”、“泥金”在内的至少两种用金工艺,并出现了“罩金髹”这种特别的髹饰工艺;制作者根据制作部位的不同,有目的地选择、制作漆灰层,保证了彩棺外立面花纹的生动、完整与精美。本研究揭示的精美、复杂的彩棺制作工艺信息不仅印证了古代文献资料的记载,也为研究彩棺的保存现状、制定科学的保护修复方案提供了强有力的支持。
Using a variety of microscopic analysis of Shanxi Yang Qu general excavation excavated unearthed two unique shape, beautifully colored coffin carried out the decoration process analysis. The analysis shows that there are at least two kinds of gold craft including “gold (gold),” “gold” on the color coffin, and the special “gold mask”髹 decoration process; According to the production of different parts of the producer, the purpose of choice, the production of paint gray layer, ensuring the color coffin facade pattern vivid, complete and beautiful. The exquisite and complicated process information of color coffin disclosed in this study not only confirms the records of ancient documents, but also provides strong support for studying the preservation status of color coffins and formulating scientific protection and restoration programs.