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广谱革命是20世纪60年代末期西方考古学者提出对旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代早期人类生计方式发生的显著变化的一种认识,它的意义在于导致了食物生产的开始。其一般使用系统分类对动植物资源进行研究,但这种分类体系对人类活动的敏感性不高。近年来,考古学者通过“成本与收益”对出土的动植物遗存进行等级分类。这种分类对人类活动具有敏感性,反映了史前人类劳动强度及人类与动植物关系的变化,从而为深入认识农业起源的动力、途径提供了可借鉴的模式。
The broad spectrum revolution was a recognition by Western archaeologists in the late 1960s of the significant changes in human livelihood patterns from the late Paleolithic to early Neolithic periods that led to the beginning of food production. It generally uses systematic classification to study animal and plant resources, but the sensitivity of this classification system to human activities is not high. In recent years, archaeologists have categorized unearthed animal and plant relics through “Costs and Benefits”. This classification is sensitive to human activities, reflecting the prehistoric human labor intensity and the changes of the relationship between humans and animals and plants, thus providing a reference model for further understanding of the motivation and ways of agricultural origin.