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目的了解晋江市2015—2016年艾滋病疫情流行特点,为制定艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法病例信息来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,采用面对面访谈进行流行病学调查,对调查结果进行分析。计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2015—2016年调查239例HIV感染者和AIDS患者,病例主要分布在陈埭镇(15.5%)、青阳街道(10.0%)、东石镇(9.6%);男性报告发病率(17.865/10万)高于女性(4.307/10万),男、女发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男、女性发病年龄均以20~59岁为主;职业以工人为主(31.0%);传播方式以性传播为主(98.7%),同性性传播占33.1%,安全套使用率普遍偏低。结论晋江市艾滋病疫情呈现上升趋势,地区分布不均衡,男性发病率高于女性,传播方式以性传播为主,男男性传播呈上升趋势,安全套使用率普遍偏低。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Jinjiang City from 2015 to 2016 and to provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods The case information was sourced from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Epidemiological investigation was conducted with face-to-face interviews and the results of the investigation were analyzed. Counting data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 239 cases of HIV-infected and AIDS-related cases were investigated from 2015 to 2016. The cases were mainly located in Chenjian Town (10.0%), Qingyang Street (9.6%), male (17.865 / The incidence of males and females was significantly higher than that of females (4.307 / 100 000) (P <0.05) 31.0%). The main mode of transmission was sexual transmission (98.7%), same-sex transmission accounted for 33.1%, and the condom use rate was generally low. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Jinjiang shows an upward trend. The distribution of AIDS in Jinjiang is not balanced. The incidence of males is higher than that of females. The mode of transmission is mainly of sexual transmission, and the transmission of males and males is on the rise. The prevalence of condom use is generally low.