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本文系1979—1986年采用本底调查、小区实验和定位观测等方法对海南岛尖峰岭热带林生态系统进行多学科综合研究的总报告。本报告共分7部分:世界热带北缘的丰富的生物基因库;生态系列研究;热带林水热状况;热带林物质循环;游耕农业生态后果;热带林采伐后的更新与演替。长期本底调查查明本区有植物1668种,隶属 198科798属;已知昆虫26目 4000余种,已知大型真菌260种。对由海滨至主峰的滨海有刺灌丛、稀树草原、半落叶季雨林、常绿季雨林、山地雨林,山顶苔藓矮林所构成的生态系列进行了组成、结构、土壤、林分生长等特征及其形成的自然地理环境进行了综合性比较研究。
This article is the general report of a multidisciplinary comprehensive study on tropical forest ecosystems in Jianfengling, Hainan Island from 1979 to 1986 using background surveys, plot experiments and location observations. This report is divided into 7 parts: the rich tropical gene bank in the tropical northern margin of the world; ecological series studies; the hydrothermal status of tropical forests; the cycling of tropical forest material; the ecological consequences of agro-ecological farming; and the regeneration and succession of tropical forest harvesting. Long-term background investigation identified 1668 species of plants in this area, belonging to 198 families and 798 genera. There are more than 4,000 species of insect known, 260 species of known large fungi. Composition, structure, soil, stand growth, etc. of the ecological series consisting of coastal prickly shrubs, savannas, semi-deciduous monsoon forests, evergreen monsoon forests, mountain rainforests, Characteristics and the formation of the natural geographical environment conducted a comprehensive comparative study.