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[目的]讨论太原市某区结核病流行状况,提出有效的防治措施,为制定结核病防治决策提供科学依据。[方法]对2006~2009年太原市某区疾病预防控制中心结核病报告登记卡收集4年间该区结核病疫情,采用流行病学回顾性调查研究方法,对报告的结核病病例进行人群、时间、地区分布情况的流行病学分析。[结果]2006~2009年年均报告发病率为64.87/10万、感染率为65.44%。其中涂阳病人714例,占总发病人数的53.44%。在涂阳病例中,新发的病例667例,占93.42%。性别、年龄、发病季节、地区均存在一定的差异性。各月均有发病,6~10月多发。15~24岁组发病最多,且男性多于女性。职业分布以农民、学生和务工人员居多。[结论]通过对太原市某区2006~2009年结核病病例的流行病学进行分析,确定了高发人群及流行季节,为做好高危人群的筛查工作奠定了基础。
[Objective] To discuss the prevalence of tuberculosis in a district of Taiyuan, put forward effective prevention and cure measures, and provide a scientific basis for formulating tuberculosis prevention and control decision-making. [Methods] The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in this area was collected during the four years from 2006 to 2009 by the registration report card of tuberculosis report of CDC in a district of Taiyuan. The epidemiological retrospective research methods were used to analyze the distribution of TB cases in population, time and area Epidemiological analysis of the situation. [Results] The average annual reported incidence in 2006-2009 was 64.87 / 100000, the infection rate was 65.44%. Among them, 714 smear positive patients accounted for 53.44% of the total number of patients. In smear-positive cases, 667 new cases were found, accounting for 93.42%. Sex, age, onset season, there are some differences in the region. The incidence of each month, 6 to 10 months. The age group of 15-24 years old had the most morbidity, and there were more males than females. Occupation distribution to farmers, students and workers mostly. [Conclusion] By analyzing the epidemiology of tuberculosis cases in a certain area of Taiyuan from 2006 to 2009, the high incidence population and epidemic season were determined, which lays the foundation for the screening of high-risk population.