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1999年3月27日夜,一架806号F-117“夜鹰”隐身战斗机坠毁在南联盟上空,世界为之震惊。在此之前的海湾战争,F-117的战绩是以2%的出动率完成了40%以上的战略轰炸任务,无一损伤,而这一架也是直至F-117退役唯一被摧毁的。这也多少折射出具有隐身能力的装备在战场上将占据多大的优势。因此美国在新发展的装备中都极其注重隐身能力,比如F-22,就号称是第四代隐身战斗机。如何对付这类战斗机成为一个艰难的课题。有业内人士曾不屑地评论说:如果F-117被米格-15飞行员目视发现,恐怕也难逃厄运!这句话多多少少有些阿Q精神。虽是事实,但关键是如何能让米格-15飞行员目视发现F-117,这绝对是个难题。不过,隐身能力都是相对的。40多年前的1960年代,我国曾上演了一幕真实场景,当然目标不是F-117,而是P2V。在那个年代,P2V电子侦察机飞机相对于战后第一代米格-15歼击机和只配备简易火控系统的高射炮部队而言,隐身能力比90年代的F-117A有过之而无不及。我们特别邀请资深战役战术研究员杜文龙先生,为我们点评当时数次击落P2V所采用的战术,也许能为现在攻击隐身目标提供战术上的参考。
The world was shocked by the crashes of a No. 806 F-117 “Nighthawk” stealth fighter aircraft over the FRY on the night of 27 March 1999. Prior to the Gulf War, the F-117 recorded less than 40% of its strategic bombing at a 2% movement rate without any damage, and this one was the only one to be destroyed until the decommissioning of the F-117. This also reflects how much the equipment capable of stealth on the battlefield will occupy much advantage. Therefore, the United States attaches great importance to stealth capabilities in the new development of equipment, such as the F-22, it is called the fourth-generation stealth fighter. How to deal with such fighters has become a difficult issue. Insiders have dismissed the commentary said: If the F-117 was MiG -15 pilots visual discovery, I am afraid I can not escape the doom! This sentence more or less Ah Q spirit. Although it is true, the key is how to make the F-117 visible to the MiG-15 pilots, which is definitely a problem. However, stealth capabilities are relative. More than 40 years ago in the 1960s, our country had staged a real scene, of course, the goal is not F-117, but P2V. During that time, the P2V electronic reconnaissance plane was stealthier than the F-117A of the 1990s relative to post-war first-generation MiG-15 fighters and anti-aircraft artillery units equipped with simple fire control systems. We specially invited Du Wenlong, a senior researcher of battle tactics and tactics, to give us a commentary on the tactics we used to shoot down P2V several times at that time, which may provide a tactical reference for attacking stealth targets now.