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目的了解柳州市青少年学生伤害相关行为的现状,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,对柳州市17所大、中学校在校学生4023名进行伤害相关行为发生情况的问卷调查。结果在过去12个月中,被调查学生的伤害发生率为31.15%。0.71%的学生有过自杀计划,25.38%的学生经常因学习压力而感到心情不愉快;6.11%的学生经常被恶意取笑,1.04%经常被索要财物,2.24%经常被排斥在集体活动之外;8.76%的学生过去1a里有4次及以上去过无安全措施的地方游泳;在过去30d里,骑车逆行的占35.6%,闯红灯、乱穿马路的占20.11%,过马路不走人行道的占65.22%。柳州市青少年伤害相关行为的发生率因学校类型、性别不同而存在差异。结论柳州市青少年学生存在多种伤害相关行为。应针对不同学校类型和性别的学生采取相应的措施进行干预,防止或减少危险健康行为的发生。
Objective To understand the status quo of harm-related behaviors of young students in Liuzhou and to provide basis for effective prevention measures. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of injury-related behaviors among 4023 students in 17 middle schools and secondary schools in Liuzhou City. Results In the past 12 months, the prevalence rate of the students investigated was 31.15%. 0.71% of students have suicide plans, 25.38% of students often feel unhappy because of learning pressure; 6.11% of students are often maliciously making fun, 1.04% are often asked for property, 2.24% are often excluded from group activities; 8.76 % Of the students had swimming 4 times or more in the past 1a without safety precautions. In the past 30 days, 35.6% of riders retrograded and 20.11% of users crossed the road. There were 20% of them crossing the road without crossing the sidewalks 65.22%. The incidence of juvenile injury-related behaviors in Liuzhou differs according to the school type and gender. Conclusion There are many kinds of harm-related behaviors among young students in Liuzhou. Corresponding measures should be taken for students of different school types and genders to intervene to prevent or reduce the occurrence of dangerous health behaviors.