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随着科学技术的发展,宇航、电子、水声和计算机等先进技术已广泛地应用到海洋科学各个方面,使海洋调查仪器设备逐步实现遥测、遥控和数据处理自动化。海洋水文气象遥测(遥控)浮标站就是海洋资料调查仪器自动化的一种装置。这种浮标站工作特点:长期定点在锚位点进行连续地工作。锚泊方法,不论是国外,或者是我国,一般都采用多点锚泊(用于浅水区)和单点锚泊(用于深水区)等方法,如图(1)所示。上面所采取的锚泊方法其优点:多点锚泊可以较好地控制浮标的活动范围,使转动和回转半径较小。铰链式(单点)锚泊比多点式从结构上较简单、工作量较轻。给使用起来,困难较多。如布设、回收等工作,尤其是工作船装备有限的条件下,要完成其任务是很艰巨
With the development of science and technology, advanced technologies such as aerospace, electronics, underwater sound and computer have been widely applied to all aspects of marine science, and marine survey equipment and equipment are gradually being realized in telemetry, remote control and data processing automation. Ocean Hydrometeorological Telemetry (Remote Control) Buoy station is a device for the automation of oceanographic survey instruments. This buoy station work characteristics: long-term fixed point in the anchor for continuous work. Anchoring methods, either abroad or in our country, generally adopt methods such as multi-anchoring (for shallow water areas) and single-point anchoring (for deep water areas), as shown in Figure (1). The anchoring method adopted above has the advantages that multi-point anchoring can better control the buoy’s range of motion so that the turning and slewing radius are smaller. Hinged (single point) Mooring more than the point of the structure is simpler, lighter workload. To use, more difficult. Such as layout, recycling and other work, especially the working boat equipment is limited conditions, to complete its task is very arduous