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为探索所有权与经营权适当分离的经营方式,深圳市于去年7月开始试点的基础上,对全市400多家小型贸易企业逐步实行承包和租赁经营。到今年5月底止,实行承包和租赁的企业共有322家,占小型贸易企业总数的80.5%。其形式大体有二种:一是集体或个人承包经营,即:“国家所有,集体(个人)经营,照章纳税,自负盈亏。”二是集体或个人租赁经营,即把固定资产、经营设备、库存商品估价租给集体(个人)经营,公司每月收取租金。经过10个多月的实践,承包、租赁的贸易企业出现了不同程度的变化,具体表现在:
In order to explore a proper separation of ownership and management rights, Shenzhen City began to implement contracting and leasing operations on more than 400 small-scale trade enterprises in the city on the basis of trials starting in July last year. By the end of May this year, 322 companies have contracted and leased, accounting for 80.5% of the total number of small-scale trading companies. There are two general forms: First, the collective or individual contracting operation, that is: “state-owned, collective (personal) business, according to the chapter to pay taxes, self-financing.” Second, collective or individual leasing operations, that is, the fixed assets, operating equipment, Inventory valuations are leased to collective (individual) operations, and the company collects monthly rents. After more than 10 months of practice, the contracted and leased trading companies have undergone varying degrees of changes, specifically: