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目的了解现阶段新沂市中学生伤害行为发生的现状,为当地政府、卫生、教育部门和学校制订相关的伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取新沂市2所初中、2所高中、1所职校共1072名学生作为调查对象,获有效问卷1027份。结果新沂市中学生严重伤害发生率为11.7%。各种伤害发生率前5位依次为是扭伤(18.7%)、自伤(7.6%)、跌坠伤(7.0%)、他伤(6.0%)、烧伤/烫伤(5.4%)。学生严重伤害的发生场所主要是家中(53.3%),其次依次为公路、街道或交通场所(24.2%),因病缺课休息1天最多(60.0%);学生严重伤害主要表现为割伤、刺伤或捅伤(45.0%),其次为骨折或关节脱臼(35.0%)。多数伤害危险行为发生率男生高于女生,因身体缺陷或长相而被取笑及消极情绪行为发生率女生高于男生,不遵守交通规则行为发生率高中生均高于初中生。结论伤害问题不容忽视,为学生提供一个没能伤害的安全环境,是全社会的共同责任。
Objective To understand the current situation of secondary school students’ injuries in Xinyi City and to provide a scientific basis for the local government, health department, education department and schools to formulate relevant injury intervention measures. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. A total of 1072 students from 2 junior high schools, 2 high schools and 1 vocational school in Xinyi City were selected as the survey subjects and 1027 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results The incidence of serious injuries among middle school students in Xinyi City was 11.7%. The top five injuries were followed by sprains (18.7%), self-injuries (7.6%), falling injuries (7.0%), injuries (6.0%) and burns / scalds (5.4%). The students were mainly at home (53.3%), followed by roads, streets or transportation (24.2%), and up to one day off due to illness (60.0%). Students’ serious injuries were mainly from cuts, Stabbed or stabbed (45.0%), followed by fractures or joint dislocations (35.0%). The incidence of most dangerous behaviors is higher than that of boys, girls are absurd due to their body defects or looks, and the incidence of negative emotions is higher than that of boys. The incidence of non-compliance with traffic rules is higher than that of junior high school students. Conclusions Injury can not be ignored. It is the common responsibility of the whole society to provide students with a safe environment that can not be harmed.