论文部分内容阅读
目的编制军事飞行人员症状自评量表,并检验其信度和效度。方法通过中国精神疾病诊断标准(CCMD-3)、德尔菲法(Delphi Technique)和问卷调查,形成初步量表;采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子技术,对量表的内在结构进行探讨;在397名男性军事飞行人员中施测并进行信度及效度检验。结果确定量表由80个条目组成,分属3个维度8个因子,心理A维度27条,心理B维度31条,心理C维度22条;Cronbachα系数各因子为0.930~0.952。总量表为0.948(P<0.01);探索性因子分析显示各因子的因素负荷均在0.6以上;总量表以及各因子与症状自评量表(SCL-90)的总分及相应维度的相关系数为0.197~0.687(P<0.01)。结论编制的军事飞行人员症状自评量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于评估军事飞行人员心理状态的症状及其严重程度。
Objective To prepare a self-rating scale for the symptoms of military pilots and test its reliability and validity. Methods The initial scale was formed through the CCMD-3, Delphi Technique and questionnaire survey. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to explore the internal structure of the scale. 397 male military pilots were tested and tested for reliability and validity. Results of the determination of the scale consists of 80 entries, belonging to three dimensions of eight factors, psychological A dimension of 27, psychological B dimension of 31, psychological C dimension of 22; Cronbachα coefficient of 0.930 ~ 0.952. The total scale was 0.948 (P <0.01). The exploratory factor analysis showed that the factor loadings of all factors were above 0.6. The total scale and the total score and corresponding dimensions of each factor and symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) The correlation coefficient was 0.197 ~ 0.687 (P <0.01). Conclusion The prepared self-rating scale of military flight personnel has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the symptoms and severity of the psychological status of military flight personnel.