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七十年代,东盟国家采取了加强与发达国家之间的经济联系这样一种外向型的经济开发政策,取得了出口和政府主导型经济的高速增长。进入八十年代以后,由于扩大出口的障碍增大、国际收支的限制等原因,东盟国家不得不重新修订它们的经济开发方针。除了历来实行开放经济体制的新加坡之外,其他四个东盟国家都不得不谋求提高经济效率和搞活民间部门经济。但目前出口和财政的紧缩乃是七十年代经济迅速增长的结果,对于曾经被誉为发展中国家当中的优等生的东盟国家来说,它们在八十年代的经济开发可以说是其经济开发的第二个回合。
In the 1970s, ASEAN countries adopted an export-oriented economic development policy of strengthening economic ties with developed countries and achieved rapid growth in exports and government-led economy. Since the 1980s, ASEAN countries have had to revisit their economic development policies because of the obstacles to expanding exports and the constraints on the balance of payments. Apart from Singapore, which has always practiced an open economy, the other four ASEAN countries have to seek to increase their economic efficiency and invigorate the private sector economy. However, the present export and fiscal austerity are the result of rapid economic growth in the 1970s. For ASEAN countries that were once hailed as top students in developing countries, their economic development in the 1980s can be regarded as their economic development The second round.