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目的了解德宏州社区出租屋流动人口的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)及梅毒感染状况。方法分别在德宏州下辖的芒市、瑞丽、盈江、梁河、陇川五县市各选取一个流动人口集中的社区,对所选社区内所有出租屋租住人员进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果共对6796人进行HIV及梅毒检测,其中男性占48.2%,少数民族占43.5%,文盲占8.3%,缅甸籍占20.2%。HIV和梅毒检测率均为93.7%(6 796/7 250),其中HIV感染率0.6%(38/6 796),德宏本地人口、外地人口及缅甸籍人口HIV感染率分别为0.4%(12/3 154)、0.6%(13/2 272)、0.9%(13/1 370);梅毒感染率1.0%(70/6 796),德宏本地人口、外地人口及缅甸籍人口感染率分别为0.9%(28/3154)、1.2%(28/2 272)、1.0%(14/1 370)。缅甸籍、少数民族、文化程度低者HIV和梅毒感染率均较高,女性梅毒感染率高于男性。结论德宏州出租屋租住人群构成复杂,以社区出租屋为场所、以租住人群为对象、以缅甸籍、少数民族和低文化程度者为重点的性病艾滋病综合监测和干预势在必行。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV and syphilis infection among floating population in community rental housing in Dehong Prefecture. Methods We selected one community with floating population in each of Mangshi, Ruili, Yingjiang, Lianghe and Longchuan under the jurisdiction of Dehong, and conducted questionnaire survey on all rented house rented persons in the selected community and serum Learning test. Results A total of 6796 people were tested for HIV and syphilis, of which 48.2% were male, 43.5% were ethnic minorities, illiterate accounted for 8.3% and Myanmar accounted for 20.2%. The detection rates of HIV and syphilis were 93.7% (6 796/7 250), of which HIV infection rate was 0.6% (38/6 796). The HIV prevalence rate among local, overseas and Burmese population in Dehong was 0.4% (12 / 3 154), 0.6% (13/2 272) and 0.9% (13/1 370) respectively. The prevalence of syphilis infection was 1.0% (70/6 796). The prevalence of local population, foreign population and Burmese population in Dehong were 0.9% (28/3154), 1.2% (28/2 272), 1.0% (14/1 370). Burmese, ethnic minorities, those with a low level of education have a higher prevalence of HIV and syphilis and a higher prevalence of syphilis among women than men. Conclusion It is imperative to comprehensively monitor and intervene in STD and HIV / AIDS prevention in Burundi, ethnic minorities and people with a low education level based on the fact that renting houses in Dehong Prefecture are complex and occupy community rental houses. .