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吴国桢在旧中国先后担任过武汉、重庆、上海市长等职。1949年国民党撤逃台湾后,他担任台湾“省政府”主席兼“行政院”政务委员,同时任国民党中央执行委员会常务委员。当时,面临200万人撤逃至岛上所造成的种种困难,以及争取岛上居民支持国民党政府等等问题,吴国桢试图运用多年治事经验,按照美国式的“民主政治”来刷新政务。他将岛上两万处日本资产,按实价的70％出售,并解雇政府冗员,以此来稳定台湾的财政状况。吴国桢继续执行前任陈诚1948年8月实行的“土地改革方案”,并争取通过了一项法律来保障市、区的
Wu Guozhen served as Wuhan, Chongqing, Shanghai Mayor and other staff in the old China. After the KMT withdrew from Taiwan in 1949, he was chairman of the “provincial government” of Taiwan and a member of the “Executive Yuan”, and was also a standing member of the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. At that time, faced with the difficulties caused by the evacuation of 2 million people on the island and the efforts of the island residents to support the Kuomintang government, Wu Guozhen tried to use his years of deputies’ experience to refresh the government in accordance with the U.S.-style “democratic politics.” He has stabilized the stability of Taiwan’s economy by selling over 20,000 of his island’s Japanese assets at 70% of the real cost and sacking government redundant personnel. Wu Guozhen continued to implement the “land reform plan” that Chen Cheng implemented in August 1948, and passed a law to protect the city and district