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目的分析河南省1999—2014年流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)的流行病学特征,为全省流脑防控工作提供依据。方法收集1999—2014年“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”和“突发公共卫生事件报告系统”的流脑疫情资料进行分析。结果河南省1999—2014年流脑累计发病1 289例,报告病例数居前3的地区为商丘市(93例)、洛阳市(86例)和郑州市(84例);15岁以下人群发病最多,占62.98%;冬春季为发病高峰,占68.51%;职业主要集中在学生(39.96%)、散居儿童(26.70%)及农民(19.71%)。结论应继续对流脑开展常规监测,密切关注发生在学校和托幼机构等集体单位内的流脑病例,详细调查各地市的首发病例,流脑疫苗的基础免疫、突发事件的规范处置工作仍是河南省下一步流脑防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (MHC) in Henan Province from 1999 to 2014, and provide evidence for prevention and control of meningococcal disease in Henan province. Methods The data of epidemic encephalitis in 1999-1914 were collected for Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and Public Health Incident Reporting System. Results A total of 1 289 cases of meningitis occurred in Henan province from 1999 to 2014. The areas with the top 3 reported cases were Shangqiu (93 cases), Luoyang (86 cases) and Zhengzhou (84 cases) Accounting for 62.98%; winter and spring peak incidence, accounting for 68.51%; occupation mainly students (39.96%), scattered children (26.70%) and farmers (19.71%). Conclusions We should continue to routinely monitor the meningitis and pay close attention to cases of meningitis that occur in collective units such as schools and nurseries. We will investigate in detail the first cases in various cities, the basic immunization of meningococcal vaccine and the standardization of emergencies Henan Province is the next step meningitis prevention and control of the focus.