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当前“民族-国家”理论正在成为某些国家瓦解和分裂其他国家的有效工具,对此奥地利马克思主义者奥托·鲍威尔在其所阐发的“民族文化自治”理论中,从资本主义发展以及资产阶级本质上批判了资本主义民族国家的阶级性、历史性以及区域性,从而为维护统一的多民族国家奠定了理论基础。尽管这一理论由于没有意识到世界无产阶级革命时代的来临,从而在奥匈帝国遭到了失败,但是它为人们解决民族问题和审视民族国家模式提供了必要的理论依据。正是在这一视域中,才能透视西方民族国家内涵和其背后分裂其他国家的真实动机。
At present, the theory of “nation-state” is becoming an effective tool for some countries to disintegrate and split other countries. To this, Austrian Marxist Otto Powell, in his theory of “national cultural autonomy” The development of the doctrine and the bourgeoisie essentially criticized the class nature, historicity and regional character of the capitalist nation-state and laid the theoretical foundation for safeguarding a unified multi-ethnic country. Although this theory failed to realize the Austro-Hungarian Empire because it did not realize the advent of the proletarian revolution in the world, it provided the necessary theoretical basis for people to solve the ethnic problems and examine the patterns of the nation-state. It is in this perspective that we can see through to the connotation of the western nation-state and the real motives behind its splitting of other countries.