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列宁“遗嘱”以及“遗嘱”本身的真伪问题近年来仍不时引起学者的关注。把列宁未竟的遗愿和1991年前夕的苏联的状况作一番对比后会发现,苏联后来的发展方向在很大程度上偏离甚至背弃了列宁遗嘱。这一比较将有助于更深入地了解苏联解体这一历史性事件,以及列宁“遗嘱”在某些方面所显现的真知灼见。
The authenticity of Lenin “testament ” and “testament ” itself has drawn the attention of scholars from time to time in recent years. A comparison of Lenin’s unfinished legacy with that of the Soviet Union on the eve of 1991 reveals that the subsequent development of the Soviet Union largely deviated or even abandoned the will of Lenin. This comparison will help to gain a deeper understanding of the historic event of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the insights that Lenin “wills ” have shown in some aspects.