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对于任何一支现代化的海军力量来说,舰载直升机自从其诞生之日起就一直在舰队中扮演着必不可少的角色。近年来,随着海军技术装备的进步和冷战后各国海军力量发展战略的调整,舰载直升机作为水面舰队的重要组成部分,其任务、用途也相应发生了转变,并呈现出一些新的特点。从南亚到拉美,从欧洲到中东,不同国家的海军都对舰载直升机提出了更高、更多样的要求。面对巨大的市场需求和未来战场的具体作战环境,世界各大直升机制造商不失时机地对自身产品的性能进行修订和提升,以期在未来的竞争中获得最大的利益。
For any modern naval force, carrier-based helicopters have played an essential role in the fleet since their inception. In recent years, with the advancement of naval technology and equipment and the adjustment of naval power development strategies of various countries after the Cold War, the mission and purpose of the carrier-based helicopters have been changed correspondingly as an important part of the surface fleet. Some new features have also emerged. From South Asia to Latin America and from Europe to the Middle East, the navies of different countries have made higher and more diverse demands on shipborne helicopters. Faced with the huge market demand and the future battlefield of the specific operational environment, the world’s major helicopter manufacturers seize the opportunity to revise and enhance the performance of their products in order to obtain the maximum benefit in the future competition.