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目的调查杭州市接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,有针对性地制定杭州市艾滋病健康教育和高危干预计划。方法对2006年1-12月第一次到杭州市疾病预防控制中心(CDC)艾滋病VCT门诊求询的887名求询者进行匿名问卷调查,收集社会人口学特征、求询原因、危险行为等资料。由求询者自己决定是否接受HIV抗体检测。结果887名求询者以20～39岁男性青壮年为主,占82.64%;男女比例7.82∶1;66.52%未婚;56.82%大专以上学历;42.16%为男男性接触者;求询原因以发生危险性行为为主(88.16%);35.40%性行为中从未使用过安全套。98.08%的求询者接受HIV抗体检测,其中阳性7例,检出率0.80%,均为男性,6人通过男男性接触感染,1人通过异性性接触感染。结论求询者以年轻未婚高学历男性为主,HIV感染者以男男性接触者为主。应广泛开展针对文化程度比较低的暗娼、吸毒人员、外来务工人员、家庭妇女等人群的艾滋病健康教育,加强针对男男性接触者的行为干预。
Objective To investigate the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of HIV / AIDS-related voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Hangzhou and to develop targeted HIV health education and high-risk intervention programs in Hangzhou. Methods A total of 887 inquires from the CDC AIDS VCT clinic from January to December 2006 were collected for anonymous questionnaires to collect socio-demographic characteristics, reasons for inquiry, dangerous behaviors, etc. data. By the consultants themselves decide whether to accept HIV antibody testing. Results 887 persons were mainly male and 20 to 39 years old, accounting for 82.64%; the ratio of men to women was 7.82:1; 66.52% were unmarried; 56.82% had college education; 42.16% were men who had sex with men; The main risk behaviors (88.16%); 35.40% of sex never used condoms. 98.08% of the respondents received HIV antibody test, of which 7 were positive, the detection rate was 0.80%, were all male, 6 were infected by MSM and 1 were infected by heterosexual infection. Conclusions Inquirers are mainly young and unmarried highly educated men, mainly HIV-infected men who have sex with men. HIV / AIDS health education should be carried out for a relatively low level of education of CSWs, drug addicts, migrant workers, housewives and others and to strengthen behavioral interventions for MSM.