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随着网络的发展,“道德绑架”一词逐渐出现在人们的视野中。在2015年国庆阅兵当天,范玮琪在微博上晒娃一事引起了人们的广泛关注,而道德绑架一词深深地出现在人们的眼前,以博客、微博、SNS社区、个人主页为代表的自媒体现在已深深融入到人们的生活中,并成为一股强大的舆论力量。首先,道德绑架的产生有其深刻地历史渊源,“道德绑架”是指:人们以行善的名义,通过舆论压力胁迫他人履行一定行为或中止与道德相冲突的行为。其次,引起道德绑架的因素有:第一,历史原因。第二,认识因素。第三,从众心理。最后,要想更好的防范道德绑架其对策有:第一,引导网民确立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。第二,完善自媒体立法,加强管理。第三,重视把关人队伍建设。
With the development of the Internet, the term “moral kidnapping” gradually appears in people’s eyes. On the day of 2015 National Day military parade, Fan Weiqi sunbased on microblogging aroused widespread concern, and the word moral abduction appeared deeply in front of people, with blog, microblogging, SNS community, personal home page as the representative Since the media has now deeply integrated into people’s lives and become a powerful force of public opinion. First of all, moral abduction has its own profound historical origins. “Moral abduction” means that people, in the name of good deeds, are forced to pressure others to fulfill certain behaviors or suspend their conflicts with morality through public pressure. Second, the factors that led to the abduction of morality include: First, historical reasons. Second, cognitive factors. Third, the public psychology. Finally, in order to better prevent moral abductions, its countermeasures include: First, to guide Internet users to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. Second, improve self-media legislation and strengthen management. Third, pay attention to the construction of contingent of people.