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目的分析百色市2012-2014年疟疾流行状况和趋势,探讨百色市2015年实现消除疟疾目标的可行性。方法收集2012-2014年百色市本地发热患者、疟疾病灶点居民和流动人口等疟疾监测资料,采用流行病学方法,对全市疟疾发病情况、病例的分布与分类等进行描述和统计分析。结果 2012-2014年,百色市共血检总数102 715人次,其中本地发热患者83 451人次、外出回归人员8 668人次、外来人群10 573人次,共检出疟疾患者25例阳性病例,3类人群平均血检阳性率分别为0%、0.261%和0.038%。2012-2014未发现本地感染病例和输入性继发病例,疟疾患者全部是输入性病例。结论对照世界卫生组织消除疟疾的标准,百色市已进入消除疟疾阶段巩固期。只要政府和相关部门继续加强对全区劳务输出等归国人员监测和管理,同时采取有效的防控措施,百色市于2015年达到消除疟疾的目标是可以实现的。
Objective To analyze the status and trends of malaria epidemics in Baise city from 2012 to 2014 and explore the feasibility of achieving the malaria elimination goal in Baise city in 2015. Methods The malaria surveillance data of local febrile patients, malaria resident and floating population in Baise City from 2012 to 2014 were collected. Epidemiological methods were used to describe and analyze the incidence of malaria and the distribution and classification of cases in the city. Results From 2012 to 2014, a total of 102 715 blood tests were conducted in Baise City, among which 83 451 were local fever patients, 8 668 were returnees and 10 573 were outsiders. A total of 25 positive cases and 3 types of malaria cases were detected The average blood test positive rates were 0%, 0.261% and 0.038% respectively. In 2012-2014, no local or imported cases were found. All malaria patients were imported cases. Conclusions Baosteel has entered the phase of consolidation to eliminate malaria in light of the World Health Organization’s standard to eliminate malaria. As long as the government and relevant departments continue to strengthen the monitoring and management of returning workers such as the labor service output in the region and take effective prevention and control measures, achieving the goal of eliminating malaria in Baise by 2015 is achievable.