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我科从1994年起与儿科合作,对50例急性期支气管肺炎患儿采用超短波辅助治疗,取得较好效果,现报告如下。1 资料和方法支气管肺炎急性发作患儿100例,其中男46例,女54例,年龄1月～6岁,病程1～7天。部分病例由x线确诊,余以发热、咳嗽、气促和肺部罗音为诊断依据,均由本院儿科确诊。在急性期患儿体温降至38.5℃以下时,即采用超短波辅助治疗。治疗分超短波综合治疗组和单纯药物组,各50例。超短波综合治疗组给予抗生素和对症处理,同时进行超短波治疗。超短波治疗机由上海医用电子仪器厂生产,频率40.68MHz,输出功率200W。方法:将两个中号电极于患者胸背部对置,空气间隙2～4cm,剂量为无热量～微热量,每日1次,每次10～15min。10天为1疗程。单纯药物组用药与超短波组的用药基本相同。
Our department since 1994 with pediatric cooperation, 50 cases of acute bronchial pneumonia in children with ultrashort wave adjuvant therapy, achieved good results, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 100 cases of acute bronchial pneumonia in children, including 46 males and 54 females, aged 1 month to 6 years, duration of 1 to 7 days. Some cases confirmed by the x-ray, more than fever, cough, shortness of breath and pulmonary rales as the basis for the diagnosis by our hospital pediatric diagnosis. In children with acute body temperature dropped to 38.5 ℃ below, the use of ultrashort wave adjuvant therapy. Treatment of ultrashort wave comprehensive treatment group and simple drug group, 50 cases each. Ultrashort wave comprehensive treatment group given antibiotics and symptomatic treatment, while ultrashort wave treatment. Ultrashort wave therapy machine by the Shanghai Medical Electronic Instrument Factory production, frequency 40.68MHz, output power 200W. Methods: The two medium electrodes were placed on the chest and back of patients with air gap of 2 ~ 4cm. The dose was no caloric ~ micro calorie, once daily for 10 ~ 15min. 10 days for a course of treatment. Simple drug treatment group and ultrashort wave treatment group basically the same.