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目的 :分析近年来某战区部队传染病发病特点和疫情动态变化规律 ,为科学制定部队传染病防治对策提供参考。方法 :用计算机数据库管理软件系统进行录入、修改 ,依据病例发病时间进行统计分析。结果 :1992～ 1998年该战区部队传染病发病呈现下降趋势 ,发病以肠道传染病为主 ,占一半以上 ,其发病率逐年下降 ,而呼吸道传染病逐年上升。细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核是部队常见病、多发病 ,这三种传染病累计发病数占全部传染病的 89.2 0 % ,是传染病防治工作的重点。结论 :近年来部队传染病防治工作取得了较好的效果 ,建议今后防治工作在以肠道病为主的同时 ,还应设法有效控制以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of the onset of infectious diseases and the dynamic changes of outbreaks in some theater units in recent years, and provide references for the scientific development of prevention and control measures of infectious diseases in the armed forces. Methods: Computer database management software system for input, modify, according to the time of onset of the case statistical analysis. Results: From 1992 to 1998, the incidence of infectious diseases in the theater units showed a downward trend. The incidence of infectious diseases in the theater was dominated by intestinal infectious diseases, accounting for more than 50% of cases. The incidence rate of respiratory infectious diseases was increasing year by year. Bacterial dysentery, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis are common and frequently-occurring diseases in the military. The cumulative incidence of these three infectious diseases accounts for 89.2% of all infectious diseases and is the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Conclusion: In recent years, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the armed forces have achieved good results. It is suggested that in the future, prevention and treatment should be mainly based on intestinal diseases. At the same time, efforts should be made to effectively control the occurrence of respiratory diseases mainly caused by pulmonary tuberculosis.