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由于历史和现实的种种原因,社会主义的现实与马克思、恩格斯的设想,在历史逻辑起点现实起点、数国同时发生与一国首先胜利、理想社会主义与现实社会主义模式、社会主义阶段性与连续性等方面,存在着巨大差异和矛盾.在这种情况下,应该如何认识和对待马克思主义理论呢?第一,科学社会主义理论不是凭空臆想、杜撰和纯粹逻辑推理的结果,而是根据19世纪资本主义上升阶段的历史事实和发展趋势作出的科学论断和科学预见,不能不受历史条件的制约.
Due to various reasons of history and reality, the reality of socialism and the assumption of Marx and Engels start from the starting point of the historical logic. At the same time, several countries and countries took the lead in winning victories with the victory of one nation, the ideal socialism and the actual socialism model, Continuity, etc. Under such circumstances, how should we understand and treat Marxist theory? First, the theory of scientific socialism is not the result of empty imagination, fabrication and purely logical reasoning. It is based on The scientific and scientific predictions made in the historical facts and trends of the upward phase of capitalism in the 19th century can not but be conditioned by historical conditions.