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改革开放以来,国有企业逐步走向市场,国有经济总体实力逐步增强,对推进改革开放和现代化建设、保持社会稳定发挥了极为重要的作用。第三次全国工业普查的权威资料证明:大中型企业是推动我国经济发展的骨干力量。2万3千户这类企业,资产总额达52205亿元,占全国的59.1％;上交税金2860亿元,占全国的61.6％;实现利润1291亿元,占乡及乡以上工业的79％。因此可以看出,没有国有企业的巨大贡献,就没有今天中国经济的繁荣,就没有国家综合实力的增强和人民生活水平的提高。 国有企业所以能够取得这样的成绩,与他们不断解放思想、实事求是、转变观念、推进改革有密切关系。近几年来,国有企业改革的着眼点和工作的着重点发生了一系列的深刻变化:宏观指导上,从着
Since the reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises have gradually entered the market, and the overall strength of the state-owned economy has been gradually increased. It has played an extremely important role in promoting reform, opening up, modernization and social stability. The authoritative data of the Third National Industrial Census prove that large and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone force in promoting China’s economic development. 23,000 such enterprises, with total assets of 5.2205 trillion yuan, accounting for 59.1% of the country; tax paid 286 billion yuan, accounting for 61.6% of the country; realized a profit of 129.1 billion yuan, accounting for 79% of rural and rural industries . Therefore, we can see that without the tremendous contribution made by state-owned enterprises, there will be no prosperity of the Chinese economy today and no enhancement of the overall national strength and improvement of people’s living standards. Therefore, state-owned enterprises can achieve such achievements in close connection with their constant emancipation of their minds, seeking truth from facts, changing their concepts and advancing reforms. In recent years, the focus of state-owned enterprise reform and the focus of its work have undergone a series of profound changes: From macro guidance to