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一、植物的组织培养由于每个生活的植物细胞都含有一套完整的遗传基因,携带着该种植物的全部遗传信息,所以每个生活细胞都有可能通过分裂,繁殖发育成一株与本体植株完全相同的新的个体(这里指二倍体细胞,如果是用单倍细胞,则培育出新个体就不能与本体植株相同).植物的组织培养就是利用细胞的这种潜在的遗传能力,把植物的器官或组织的一部分,甚至是只用一个细胞(包括性细胞),通过科学的手段,促使其分裂繁殖;最终长出新的个体.这种方法,生产上以及遗传育种研究上,都有积极的作用.
First, plant tissue culture Since each living plant cells contain a complete set of genetic information, carrying all the genetic information of the plant, so every cell is likely to live through the division and propagation into a body and body New individuals with identical plants (in this case, diploid cells, which can not be identical to inbred plants if they are haploid cells.) Plant tissue culture is the use of this potential genetic ability of cells, The plant organ or part of the organization, even with only one cell (including sex cells), through scientific means to promote its division and propagation, and eventually grow new individuals.This method, production and genetic breeding research, Have a positive effect.