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“控制感染护士”的作用在1958年首先由英国医生提出,认为病人进入医院,有院内感染的危险。美国直到1965年,研究证实美国医院的院内感染率至少为5％时,才认识到需要设置控制感染护士。当时此种护士的作用限于收集传染资料,反映院内感染情况,以便有关部门采取相应措施。1976年美国医院审查联合委员会正式提出,每所医院必须有专人负责收集院内感染资料。从此控制感染护士正式列入医院编制。
The role of “controlling infected nurses” was first proposed by British doctors in 1958. It was believed that patients entered the hospital and there was a risk of nosocomial infection. In the United States, until 1965, when studies confirmed that the rate of nosocomial infections in U.S. hospitals was at least 5%, it was recognized that there was a need to set up infection control nurses. At that time, the role of such nurses was limited to the collection of infectious materials and reflected the status of nosocomial infections so that relevant departments could take corresponding measures. In 1976, the U.S. Joint Committee on Hospital Examinations formally proposed that each hospital must have special personnel responsible for collecting nosocomial infection data. Since then, infection control nurses have been formally included in the hospital establishment.