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我们从1988年开始进行平菇的制种和栽培,经过4年的生产实践,在如何防止平菇的污染、怎样提高接种的速度和如何加快平菇菌丝的生长速度等方面取得了一点经验,现简单介绍供菇农们参考。一、太阳曝晒棉籽壳目前,栽培平菇已成为全国各地广大农民增加收入的切实可行的好副业。如何减少和防止平菇的污染,各地已有不少经验。我们经过4年的种菇实践,发现采用太阳曝晒棉籽壳是防止污染的好办法。每年5月份开始,找最晴朗的好天气分批晾晒棉籽壳,晾晒尽量摊得薄一些,曝晒一星期左右,标准是用手捏搓时棉籽壳达到几乎要破碎的程度为好,栽平菇时若再拌0.1％的多菌灵效果更佳。我们每年栽平菇用料1500公斤左右都未发现污染。1990年
Since 1988, we began to plant and grow Pleurotus ostreatus. After four years of production practice, we have gained a little experience in how to prevent Pleurotus ostreatus, how to improve the speed of inoculation and how to speed up the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus Now a brief introduction for mushroom farmers who reference. First, the sun exposure cottonseed shell At present, the cultivation of mushroom has become a vast number of farmers throughout the country to increase revenue feasible and good sideline. How to reduce and prevent the pollution of mushrooms, all over have a lot of experience. After 4 years of mushroom cultivation, we found that using the sun to expose the cottonseed shell is a good way to prevent pollution. Beginning in May each year, looking for the finest sunny weather batches drying cottonseed shell, drying as much as possible to spread a little thin, exposure a week or so, the standard is when the cottonseed shell by hand kneading reached the degree of almost broken, planting mushrooms When mixed with 0.1% more effective when the carbendazim. We planted 1500 kg mushroom material each year were found no pollution. 1990