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早在150多年前,马克思就深刻指出:“资产阶级,由于开拓了世界市场,使一切国家的生产和消费都成为世界性的了。……过去那种地方的和民族的自给自足和闭关自守状态被各民族的各方面的互相往来和各方面的相互依赖所代替了。物质的生产是如此,精神的生产也是如此。各民族的精神产品成了公共的财产,民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能,于是由许多民族的和地方的文学形成一种世界的文学。”一个半世纪以来,不仅仅文学艺术的发展与进步证明着
As early as more than 150 years ago, Marx profoundly pointed out: “The bourgeoisie, because of opening up the world market, has made the production and consumption of all countries a global one .... In the past, the local and national self-sufficiency and self-protection Are replaced by the reciprocal interdependence of all nationalities in various aspects and with each other in all its aspects.Production of matter is the same as that of spiritual production.The spiritual products of all ethnic groups have become public property and the one-sidedness and limitations of the nation have become increasingly Impossible, so many national and local literature to form a world of literature. ”For a century and a half, not only the development and progress of literature and art prove