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刑事诉讼中的检察职能是追诉职能与诉讼监督职能的辩证统一。立案、侦查监督乃是侦、检分权制衡的追诉结构中检察机关实现其追诉权的一种职能形式。检察机关在犯罪追诉体制中的主体地位及其相应的职权,是侦查监督职能的追诉体制基础。因此,侦查监督制度的改革和完善,必然要求改革和完善现行的犯罪追诉体制,构建检察机关主导的、独立的、诉讼构造化的立案、侦查程序,从而使侦查监督根本摆脱程序效力不足的虚弱状态。
The procuratorial function in criminal procedure is the dialectical unity between prosecutorial function and litigation supervision function. The filing of cases and the investigation and supervision are the functional forms of the procuratorial organs in realizing the right of prosecution in prosecutorial structures that reconnaissance and separation of powers and checks and balances. Procuratorial organs in the criminal prosecution system, the dominant position and its corresponding authority, is the investigation and supervision functions of the prosecution system basis. Therefore, the reform and improvement of the system of investigation and supervision will inevitably require the reform and improvement of the current criminal prosecution system, the establishment of a prosecution-led, independent and procedural procedures for filing cases and investigating cases, so that investigation and supervision can be freed from the weakness of ineffective procedures status.