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本文从“少数民族聚居的地方”是实行民族区域自治的基础，并以广西壮族自治区南宁地区为例说明从根本的意义上来说，如果没有壮族聚居地区，广西壮族自治区将不复存在切入，指出我国自古就有特殊政策来协调民族关系，重视和尊重少数民族的权利。因此聚居少数民族享受自治权待遇要从理论上弄清“权利”与“权力”的关系，而聚居的少数民族所拥有的＊利与自治机关所拥有的权力是同一个问题或同一个事物，即民族区域自治制度的两个方面，他们之间既有联系，只有区别。否则极容易在实践上走进误区。从这个观点出发，作者认为在民族区域自治的实践上要把行使自治权与享受自治权待遇区别开来，享受自治权待遇是聚居少数民族的神圣权利。
This article from the “minority inhabited areas” is the basis for the implementation of ethnic regional autonomy and taking Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example to illustrate In a fundamental sense, if there is no Zhuang ethnic group, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will no longer exist, pointed out Since ancient times, our country has special policies to coordinate ethnic relations, attach importance to and respect the rights of ethnic minorities. Therefore, to enjoy the autonomy of minority nationalities, the relationship between “rights” and “power” should be theoretically clarified. However, the power held by ethnic minorities living inhabited by ethnic minorities is the same issue or the same thing as that owned by the organs of self-government , That is, the two aspects of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. There are both connections and only differences between them. Otherwise it is very easy to walk into erroneous zone in practice. From this point of view, the author believes that in the practice of ethnic regional autonomy, it is necessary to distinguish the exercise of autonomy from the enjoyment of autonomy, and the enjoyment of autonomy is the sacred right of ethnic minorities living in the area.