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本文从社会政治情势的变动对学术文化思潮的影响以及由此引起的诗人创作态度、审美情趣和艺术追求的变化着眼 ,考察了清初诗歌思想的变化和特点。明清易代之际 ,社会激烈动荡 ,经世致用思潮高涨。创作队伍的主体是遗民诗人 ,反映社会现实、表现民族精神成为诗歌创作的主导倾向 ,强调抒写真性情 ,主张发挥个性成为诗人们共同的追求。自明代中叶以来摹拟复古的风气和追求“幽深孤峭”的弊端得到矫正 ,诗歌理论与创作呈现丰富多样的形态
This paper examines the changes and characteristics of the thought of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty from the changes of social and political situation and the impact of academic and cultural trends, as well as the changes in poet’s attitude, aesthetic taste and artistic pursuit. On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the society was fiercely turbulent and the ideological trend of using the world was high. The main body of the creative team is a legacy poet, reflecting the social reality, showing that the national spirit has become the dominant tendency of poetry writing. Emphasis on expressing true feelings and advocating individuality have become the common pursuit of poets. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, imitating the retro style and pursuing the “loneliness and loneliness” have been rectified, and the theory and creation of poetry have diversified forms