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发散思维是创造性思维的一种重要思维形式。心理学家福特曾说过:“培养创造性思维的有效途径是进行发散思维的训练”。在习题教学中加强发散思维训练,有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。发散思维又叫求异思维,是一种不受常规束缚、寻求变异、寻找多种途径解决问题的思维方式。它具有流畅性、变通性、独特性的基本特征。一、思维流畅是短时间内对问题做出的反应,并
Divergent thinking is an important form of thinking in creative thinking. Psychologist Ford once said: “An effective way to cultivate creative thinking is to train divergent minds.” In the exercise of teaching to strengthen divergent thinking training is conducive to improving students' creative thinking ability. Divergent thinking, also known as thinking differently, is a way of thinking that is free from routine constraints, seeking variation, and finding ways to solve problems. It has the fluency, flexibility, uniqueness of the basic characteristics. First, fluent thinking is a response to problems within a short period of time