族群互动与族群认同的文化转向:以古典时期中国与希腊为中心的比较

• 作 者: 魏孝稷
• 机 构: 首都师范大学历史学院,
• 出 处: 全球史评论
• 发表日期: 2012年00期
• 关键词: 族群认同 古典中国与希腊 族群意识 族类标准 族群互动 文化标准 古典时期 文化特征 雅典人 埃斯库罗斯

世界历史进入古典时期,华夏国家和希腊世界在与周边族群的关系上有着类似的经历,即与周边族群发生了大规模的互动进程。与这次宏大的社会变迁相应的,族群认同也发生了重大的变化。在此之前,族群认同主要以血缘为标准,经过这次族群大互动之后,两大族群的认同发生了文化转向。以政治制度和文明价值观为核心的古典文化成为族群认同的主要标准。这种文化标准与逐步形成的文明—野蛮话语相一致。

As the world history entered the classical period, the Huaxia countries and the Greek world had similar experiences with their neighboring ethnic groups, that is, large-scale interaction with the surrounding ethnic groups took place. Corresponding to this grand social change, great changes have taken place in ethnic identity. Prior to this, ethnic identity mainly based on blood as the standard, after this great interaction between ethnic groups, the two major ethnic groups have taken place in the cultural shift. The classical culture centered on the political system and the values ​​of civilization has become the main standard of ethnic identity. This cultural standard is consistent with the gradual development of civilized-savage discourse.