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患者宋某,女性,22岁。因误服乙烯利约400ml后1小时,出现恶心、呕吐、面色苍白、不省人事,速来就诊。既往健康。查体:T 37.4℃,P 100次/分,R 24次/分,BP 13/8kPa,面色苍白,流涎、浅昏迷状态,皮肤、粘膜无出血点,颈软,心率100次/分,心律规则,双肺呼吸音粗糙,未闻干、湿啰音,腹软,肝脾未触及,神经反射正常,血胆碱酯酶活性10~u。给予清水彻底洗胃、输液、阿托品、胆碱酯酶复能剂、肾上腺糖皮质激素等治疗,症状好转,次日神志清醒,住院8天痊愈出院。
Patient Song, female, 22 years old. Due to the accidental use of ethylene approximately 400ml after 1 hour, nausea, vomiting, pale, unconscious, speed to see a doctor. Past health. Examination: T 37.4 ℃, P 100 beats / min, R 24 beats / min, BP 13 / 8kPa, pale, salivation, shallow coma, skin, mucous membrane without bleeding, soft neck, heart rate 100 beats / min, heart rate Rules, lungs rough breathing sounds, no smell of dry, wet rales, abdominal soft, liver and spleen not touched, reflex normal, blood cholinesterase activity 10 ~ u. Give clean water thoroughly gastric lavage, infusion, atropine, cholinesterase agents, adrenal glucocorticoid treatment, the symptoms improved, the next day conscious, hospitalized 8 days cured.