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目的对扬州市2010-2012年手足口病进行流行病学分析,为预防控制手足口病提供参考依据。方法对2010-2012年在中国疾病监测系统报告的扬州地区手足口病病例采用描述流行病学分析。结果 2010-2012年扬州市报告手足口病病例20 339例,其中8例为重症,死亡1例。年发病率在132.49/l0万~152.41/l0万之间,呈现2个高峰期;男性发病高于女性;以儿童为主,年龄集中于0~5岁组;病例集中在4~6月份和10~12月份。结论扬州市手足口病的发生存在明显的季节性和人群差异。在流行季节应加强健康教育,减少感染机会,以控制手足口病的发生和流行。
Objective To carry out epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yangzhou from 2010 to 2012, and to provide a reference for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of cases of HFMD in Yangzhou area reported by China Disease Surveillance System from 2010 to 2012 was conducted. Results From 2010 to 2012, Yangzhou City reported 20 339 HFMD cases, of which 8 were severe and 1 died. The annual incidence was 132.49 / l0 ~ 152.41 / l0, showing two peaks; the incidence of males was higher than that of females; the majority of children were children aged 0-5 years old; the cases were concentrated in 4 ~ June and 10 ~ December. Conclusion The occurrence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Yangzhou has obvious seasonal and crowd differences. During the popular seasons, health education should be strengthened to reduce the chance of infection and to control the occurrence and prevalence of HFMD.